See struma on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strumose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "struma",
"4": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "strumae"
},
"expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
"text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scrofula."
],
"id": "en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Scrofula",
"scrofula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Scrofula."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"id": "en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "struma"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch struma, from Latin strūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struma-struma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma (plural struma-struma)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "id:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland"
],
"id": "en-struma-id-noun-IiqIL3pu",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goiter",
"goiter"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gondok"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:struma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruma]"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "it:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struma"
],
"id": "en-struma-it-noun-zlkpR--x",
"links": [
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: struma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "struuma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: struuma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: struuma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "strume",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: strume (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: strume (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strumă",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: strumă (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: strumă (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "strumo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: strumo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: strumo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕma / стру̏ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: strȕma / стру̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: strȕma / стру̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: struma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "struuma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: struuma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: struuma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Strumigenys",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Strumigenys",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Strumigenys",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Strumigenys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Strumigenys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "struma",
"inh": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetan: struma (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetan: struma (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
"id": "en-struma-la-noun-xyEcAOu-",
"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, indefinite plural strumaer, definite plural strumaene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "nb:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"id": "en-struma-nb-noun-ocPMprHX",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "nn:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"id": "en-struma-nn-noun-ocPMprHX",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "strume",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "struma"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strum",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, toil"
],
"id": "en-struma-vec-noun-xgzOKOwr",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Bacterial diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strumose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "struma",
"4": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "strumae"
},
"expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
"text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scrofula."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Scrofula",
"scrofula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Scrofula."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "struma"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch struma, from Latin strūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "struma-struma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma (plural struma-struma)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goiter",
"goiter"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gondok"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:struma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruma]"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
"it:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"struma"
],
"links": [
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: struma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "struuma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: struuma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: struuma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "strume",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: strume (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: strume (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strumă",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: strumă (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: strumă (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "strumo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: strumo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: strumo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: struma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕma / стру̏ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: strȕma / стру̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: strȕma / стру̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "struma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: struma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: struma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "struuma",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: struuma (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: struuma (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Strumigenys",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Strumigenys",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Strumigenys",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Strumigenys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Strumigenys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "struma",
"inh": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Venetan: struma (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Venetan: struma (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, indefinite plural strumaer, definite plural strumaene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"root": ""
},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "struma m (definite singular strumaen, uncountable)",
"name": "nn-noun-mu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "strume",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "struma"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strum",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"effort, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struma meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.